His works include three symphonies, Chichester Psalms, Serenade after Plato's "Symposium", the original score for the film On the Waterfront, and theater works including On the Town, Wonderful Town, Candide, and his MASS.īernstein was the first American-born conductor to lead a major American symphony orchestra. His best-known work is the Broadway musical West Side Story, which continues to be regularly performed worldwide, and has been adapted into two ( 19) feature films. Īs a composer he wrote in many styles, including symphonic and orchestral music, ballet, film and theatre music, choral works, opera, chamber music and works for the piano. Bernstein was the recipient of many honors, including seven Emmy Awards, two Tony Awards, sixteen Grammy Awards, including the Lifetime Achievement, and the Kennedy Center Honor. According to music critic Donal Henahan, he was "one of the most prodigiously talented and successful musicians in American history". Among the most important conductors of his time, he was also the first American conductor to receive international acclaim. Leonard Bernstein ( / ˈ b ɜːr n s t aɪ n/ BURN-styne August 25, 1918 – October 14, 1990) was an American conductor, composer, pianist, music educator, author, and humanitarian.
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